Chandra PrakashCo-Founder & CTO
Working Stack
Inventory
The tech stack, layer by layer.

Working Stack

My stack layer by layer. Now is what I build and operate with today. Operated is what I have run, migrated or decommissioned across 24 years of IT operations — not in daily use, but I have carried a pager for it.

Workstation & editor

Now
  • ·MacBook Pro 14" M3 Pro
  • ·Dell U2723QE — 27" 4K external
  • ·Logitech MX Master 3S
  • ·Keychron K2 (Brown switches)
  • ·Cursor (primary, Sonnet / Opus)
  • ·Claude Code
  • ·Codex CLI
  • ·tmux + zsh + Starship
  • ·Warp terminal

Languages

Now
  • ·TypeScript
  • ·Python
  • ·Bash / PowerShell
  • ·SQL
  • ·DAX

Web & application

Now
  • ·Next.js (App Router)
  • ·React
  • ·Tailwind v4
  • ·shadcn/ui
  • ·NestJS
  • ·FastAPI

Compute & virtualization

Now
  • ·Docker + Docker Compose
  • ·Docker on cloud VPS / cloud-hosted container stacks
  • ·Docker Hub (published images)
  • ·Kubernetes
Operated
  • ·VMware vSphere / ESXi + vCenter
  • ·VMware Horizon (VDI)
  • ·Hyper-V
  • ·Proxmox
  • ·Citrix XenServer
  • ·Windows Server (2003 → 2022) + Server Core
  • ·Failover clustering
  • ·P2V migrations
  • ·RHEL / CentOS / Ubuntu (RHCE)

Cloud & hosting

Now
  • ·AWS
  • ·Azure
  • ·GCP
  • ·Vercel
  • ·Hostinger VPS
  • ·API hosting — FastAPI / NestJS behind Nginx or Caddy
Operated
  • ·Rackspace
  • ·DigitalOcean
  • ·Linode
  • ·GoDaddy · Bluehost
  • ·cPanel / WHM · Plesk
  • ·Dedicated & colocated servers

Data

Now
  • ·Postgres
  • ·MySQL / MariaDB
  • ·MS SQL Server
  • ·Supabase
  • ·Redis

Storage & backup

Now
  • ·Veeam Backup & Replication
  • ·rsync
Operated
  • ·SAN — Fibre Channel + iSCSI
  • ·NAS — Synology / QNAP
  • ·Dell EMC arrays
  • ·NFS / SMB shares, quotas + permissions
  • ·RAID arrays
  • ·Deduplication · storage tiering
  • ·Acronis · Commvault · Bacula
  • ·Azure Site Recovery
  • ·Restore testing + DR drills

Networking & CDN

Now
  • ·Cloudflare
  • ·CloudFront
  • ·Nginx
  • ·Caddy
  • ·Route 53
  • ·Vercel Edge
Operated
  • ·Cisco IOS
  • ·Cisco Catalyst switching
  • ·Routing & switching
  • ·VLAN segmentation
  • ·Load balancers — F5 / HAProxy
  • ·Leased lines & ISP redundancy
  • ·DNS + DHCP
  • ·Wireshark packet analysis
  • ·Structured cabling & fibre

Perimeter & security

Now
  • ·Fortinet · SonicWall · Palo Alto · pfSense
  • ·Site-to-site VPN
Operated
  • ·Cisco ASA
  • ·Check Point
  • ·Sophos · WatchGuard · Untangle
  • ·Web application firewall
  • ·SIEM — Splunk / Wazuh / Sentinel
  • ·Nessus / OpenVAS vulnerability scanning
  • ·Snort IPS
  • ·Endpoint protection — Symantec / Sophos / CrowdStrike
  • ·DLP
  • ·Squid proxy + content filtering

Identity

Now
  • ·Active Directory / ADFS
  • ·Azure AD / Entra — SSO + Conditional Access
  • ·MFA
Operated
  • ·Active Directory (multi-site forests)
  • ·Group Policy
  • ·BitLocker

Email & messaging

Now
  • ·Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online
  • ·SPF / DKIM / DMARC
  • ·Postfix + SpamAssassin
  • ·EOP / Defender for Office 365
  • ·Mailgun
Operated
  • ·Exchange Server on-prem + hybrid migration
  • ·SharePoint

Voice platforms

Now
  • ·FreeSWITCH
  • ·Asterisk
  • ·FreePBX
  • ·OpenSIPS
  • ·Twilio
Operated
  • ·Elastix / Vicidial
  • ·Avaya
  • ·Cisco CallManager
  • ·3CX
  • ·Softphones & IP handsets

Telephony & carrier

Now
  • ·SIP trunks
Operated
  • ·E1 / PRI lines
  • ·Analog FXO / FXS gateways
  • ·Dialogic cards
  • ·Sangoma / Digium cards
  • ·Carrier & termination vendor management
  • ·Toll-free & DID management
  • ·G.729 & codec tuning
  • ·WebRTC

Contact centre

Now
  • ·Dialer campaign operations
  • ·DNC / opt-out suppression
Operated
  • ·IVR & call routing
  • ·Predictive & progressive dialing
  • ·Call recording

Self-hosted AI

Now
  • ·Ollama — Llama / Qwen / Mistral
  • ·vLLM
  • ·LM Studio
  • ·LiteLLM (model gateway / proxy)
  • ·whisper.cpp (ASR)
  • ·Tesseract OCR (eng + hin)

Model access

Now
  • ·Claude Sonnet / Opus
  • ·GPT-4 / o-series
  • ·OpenRouter
  • ·Groq
  • ·Together
  • ·Hugging Face
  • ·Perplexity

Agents & orchestration

Now
  • ·MCP servers
  • ·LangChain
  • ·LlamaIndex
  • ·CrewAI
  • ·AutoGen
  • ·n8n
  • ·Flowise
  • ·Dify

Vector & retrieval

Now
  • ·pgvector
  • ·Qdrant
  • ·Weaviate
  • ·Chroma
  • ·Pinecone

Speech & media

Now
  • ·Whisper API
  • ·Deepgram
  • ·ElevenLabs
  • ·Stable Diffusion / ComfyUI

DevOps & CI/CD

Now
  • ·Terraform
  • ·Ansible
  • ·GitHub Actions
  • ·CI/CD
  • ·Bash scripting

Observability

Now
  • ·Prometheus / Grafana
Operated
  • ·Nagios · Zabbix · Icinga
  • ·PRTG · Cacti
  • ·SolarWinds
  • ·Datadog · New Relic
  • ·Sentry
  • ·ELK / Loki
  • ·Uptime Kuma
  • ·PagerDuty

ITSM & service desk

Operated
  • ·Freshservice
  • ·Zendesk
  • ·osTicket
  • ·ManageEngine
  • ·Spiceworks

BI & ERP

Now
  • ·Power BI
  • ·Dynamics NAV / Business Central
  • ·Dynamics CRM
  • ·Odoo
  • ·Zoho One

Outbound & GTM

Now
  • ·Apollo
  • ·Clay
  • ·Smartlead
  • ·Instantly
  • ·HubSpot

Data centre facilities

Operated
  • ·Server room build-out
  • ·UPS + power redundancy
  • ·Precision cooling
  • ·Biometric access control

Governance

Now
  • ·ISO 27001 controls
Operated
  • ·ISO 27001 implementation + surveillance audits
  • ·CMMI Level 3 appraisal
  • ·Asset & licence management
  • ·Vendor & AMC management

Productivity

Now
  • ·Notion
  • ·Linear
  • ·Cal.com
  • ·1Password
  • ·Raycast